What is the best treatment for chest closure syndrome?

There is no single best treatment for pneumothorax. Common treatment methods include conservative management, medication, thoracentesis (pleural cavity air aspiration), surgical intervention, and bronchial occlusion. Specific approaches are analyzed as follows:

1. Conservative Management

Patients experiencing mild symptoms for the first time may be treated conservatively with bed rest and high-concentration oxygen therapy, which can help alleviate breathing difficulties.

2. Medication

If a patient suffers from severe respiratory distress, medications such as ceftriaxone sodium for injection or cefaclor dispersible tablets may be prescribed under medical supervision.

3. Thoracentesis (Pleural Cavity Air Aspiration)

Air accumulated in the pleural cavity can be removed via thoracentesis to relieve discomfort.

4. Surgical Treatment

When conservative treatments are ineffective, surgical options such as bullectomy or open-chest surgery may be used. Bullectomy involves removing ruptured or unruptured bullae to prevent recurrence. Open-chest surgery involves directly opening the chest cavity to repair the air leak site and is suitable for cases where other treatments have failed; it has a relatively low recurrence rate.

5. Bronchial Occlusion

This method uses small balloons or embolic agents to block the bronchus, promoting closure of the fistula in the bulla.

Patients with pneumothorax are advised to seek timely medical evaluation and treatment under the guidance of qualified physicians to prevent disease progression.