Is it necessary to administer glucose before giving albumin?

Oct 09, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Yang Shuwen
Introduction
In general, it is not necessary to administer glucose before infusing albumin. During albumin infusion, patients should avoid strenuous exercise and take care to prevent bleeding symptoms. Patients with hypertension, severe anemia, or renal insufficiency should not receive albumin infusion to avoid life-threatening risks. Patients are advised to seek timely medical attention if they experience any discomfort and to receive standardized treatment under the guidance of a physician.

In general, it is not necessary to administer glucose before infusing albumin. The detailed explanation is as follows:

Albumin refers to human serum albumin, which effectively increases plasma osmotic pressure and thereby helps detoxify the body. When human serum albumin is administered intravenously, the medication enters the infusion tubing. To prevent contact between albumin and other drugs—which could cause adverse reactions—and to minimize albumin waste, the line may be flushed with normal saline, glucose solution, or similar fluids before and after albumin infusion. Glucose is not mandatory; alternatives such as normal saline or nutritional solutions are also acceptable. Therefore, there is no absolute requirement to administer glucose prior to albumin infusion.

During albumin infusion, patients should avoid strenuous physical activity to prevent bleeding complications. Patients with hypertension, severe anemia, or renal insufficiency should not receive albumin, as it may pose life-threatening risks. If any discomfort occurs, patients should seek medical attention promptly and undergo standardized treatment under a physician's guidance, which will aid in their recovery.