What is hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome?
Oct 18, 2023
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Lu Haiying
Introduction
In general, hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) refers to hemorrhagic fever, an important infectious disease that poses a significant threat to human health. It is caused by the hantavirus (hemorrhagic fever virus). Hemorrhagic fever is a zoonotic disease for which rodents are the primary reservoirs. The virus can be transmitted through the respiratory tract, digestive tract, and other routes. Clinically, it is characterized by fever, hemorrhage, congestion, hypotensive shock, and kidney damage.
In general, hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) refers to hemorrhagic fever, an important infectious disease that significantly threatens human health. It is caused by the hantavirus (also known as epidemic hemorrhagic fever virus). A detailed analysis is as follows:
Hemorrhagic fever is a zoonotic disease for which rodents are the primary reservoirs. It can be transmitted through the respiratory tract, digestive tract, insect vectors, and aerosols. Clinically, it is characterized by fever, bleeding, congestion, hypotensive shock, and kidney damage. Hemorrhagic fever is a very serious illness; if not treated promptly, it often leads to multi-organ damage, including complications such as renal dysfunction, hypertension, acute respiratory distress syndrome, pulmonary edema, and heart failure, posing significant risks to overall health.
Patients with hemorrhagic fever should maintain dietary hygiene in daily life and follow a regimen of eating small, frequent meals, avoiding overeating or binge eating. Because hemorrhagic fever is highly contagious, individuals may also receive a hemorrhagic fever vaccine under medical supervision to prevent the disease.
If patients develop any symptoms of illness, they should seek timely medical attention at a hospital to avoid delays in diagnosis and treatment.
