What is hemorrhagic fever with renal failure?
Oct 19, 2023
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Lu Haiying
Introduction
In general, hemorrhagic fever with renal failure may be caused by factors such as gastrointestinal bleeding, kidney damage, diabetic nephropathy, glomerulonephritis, and heart failure. Patients are advised to follow medical instructions for symptomatic treatment. In addition, hemorrhagic fever with renal failure may also result from septic shock. If patients experience discomfort, they should promptly seek medical evaluation and treatment at a正规 hospital.
In general, renal failure associated with hemorrhagic fever may be caused by factors such as gastrointestinal bleeding, kidney damage, diabetic nephropathy, glomerulonephritis, and heart failure. Patients are advised to follow medical advice for symptomatic treatment. Specific analyses are as follows:
1. Gastrointestinal Bleeding
If patients with hemorrhagic fever consume contaminated food, the virus can enter the digestive tract. Prolonged infection of the digestive tract may lead to inflammation. Hemorrhagic fever can damage the intestinal mucosa, resulting in gastrointestinal bleeding. Significant bleeding may subsequently trigger renal failure. Treatment may include medications such as esomeprazole magnesium enteric-coated capsules or ranitidine, as directed by a physician.
2. Kidney Damage
Hemorrhagic fever can impair kidney function, leading to renal failure. Patients may be treated under medical supervision with medications such as telmisartan tablets or irbesartan hydrochlorothiazide tablets.
3. Diabetic Nephropathy
Hemorrhagic fever can damage the microvasculature of the glomeruli, potentially causing diabetic nephropathy. Under medical guidance, patients may use medications such as gliquidone tablets or glimepiride capsules for treatment.
4. Glomerulonephritis
Hemorrhagic fever is primarily caused by hantavirus infection. The virus may enter the body through the digestive or respiratory tracts and directly infect the kidneys, or it may spread via the bloodstream or respiratory system. After infection, patients may experience symptoms such as fever, back pain, hematuria, and proteinuria. As the disease progresses, kidney function gradually declines, eventually leading to renal failure. Medications such as dipyridamole tablets or Huangkui capsules may be used under medical guidance.
5. Heart Failure
If patients with hemorrhagic fever also develop heart failure, systemic circulatory disturbances may occur. This reduces renal blood flow and increases intraglomerular pressure, damaging the glomeruli and impairing kidney function, ultimately leading to renal failure. Treatment may include medications such as metoprolol tartrate sustained-release tablets or sodium nitroprusside for injection, as prescribed by a doctor.
In addition, hemorrhagic fever-related renal failure may also result from septic shock. If patients experience discomfort, they should promptly seek medical evaluation and treatment at a qualified hospital to avoid delays in care.
