How is cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 treated?

In general, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 (CIN2) typically refers to moderate-grade cervical epithelial lesions. Moderate cervical intraepithelial neoplasia can be treated through various methods including medication, electrocoagulation therapy, LEEP (loop electrosurgical excision procedure) conization, cervical conization, and total hysterectomy. Specific analyses are as follows:

1. Medication

It is recommended to use medications such as recombinant human interferon β-1b for injection or recombinant human interferon γ for injection according to medical advice. These medications can help stabilize the condition and improve symptoms such as abnormal vaginal discharge and cervical enlargement.

2. Electrocoagulation Therapy

This method has a broad treatment range and produces relatively noticeable results. However, if the electrocoagulation is too deep, it may easily cause pain and postoperative bleeding.

3. LEEP Conization

This technique uses a fully active electrode to deliver high-frequency alternating current to the affected tissue, rapidly removing the lesion with an ultrahigh-frequency electrical knife. This method involves relatively minimal trauma.

4. Cervical Conization

This is a common surgical procedure involving removal of part of the cervix by cutting from outside inward. The operation is relatively short and causes minimal harm to the body.

5. Total Hysterectomy

This treatment involves complete removal of the uterus. After surgery, the patient will not be able to become pregnant. Patients undergoing this procedure generally do not experience disease recurrence after surgery.

It is recommended to avoid strenuous exercise, have regular follow-up examinations at the hospital, and maintain a light and清淡 diet. Patients should seek timely medical attention when experiencing discomfort and receive standardized treatment under a doctor’s guidance, which helps promote recovery.