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What are the harms of hemorrhoids?

Oct 31, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Li Jingxiang
Introduction
In general, hemorrhoids may lead to various complications such as perianal discomfort, constipation, rectal bleeding, anal pain, and anemia. Patients with hemorrhoids may experience symptoms including a sensation of heaviness or fullness in the anus, anal itching, and a feeling of incomplete defecation. Recurrent episodes may result in complications such as eczema and pigmentation. It is recommended that patients seek timely medical attention at the hospital's proctology department when experiencing discomfort and follow medical advice for medication and treatment.

In general, hemorrhoids may lead to various complications such as perianal discomfort, constipation, rectal bleeding, anal pain, and anemia. The specific details are as follows:

1. Perianal Discomfort

Hemorrhoids may cause symptoms including a sensation of heaviness or fullness in the anus, anal itching, and a feeling of incomplete defecation. Frequent episodes may lead to complications such as eczema and pigmentation.

2. Constipation

Hemorrhoids are associated with varicose veins in the rectal and anal venous plexus, which may result in relaxation of the rectal mucosa, causing feelings of incomplete bowel movements, constipation, and difficulty defecating. Additionally, abdominal pain and a sensation of soreness or bloating may occur during bowel movements.

3. Rectal Bleeding

Patients with hemorrhoids may experience painless rectal bleeding during defecation. The blood is typically bright red and does not mix with stool. As the condition progresses, bleeding may become more severe and even occur in a jet-like manner.

4. Anal Pain

Significant anal pain during bowel movements can affect patients' daily life and work to varying degrees, leading to reduced efficiency in work or study, and may also disrupt sleep.

5. Anemia

Prolonged rectal bleeding in patients with hemorrhoids may lead to anemia due to excessive blood loss. Severe cases may develop iron-deficiency anemia, which negatively impacts both physical and mental health.

It is recommended that patients seek timely medical evaluation at the hospital's proctology or colorectal department when experiencing symptoms, and follow medical advice for treatment. Daily habits should include avoiding prolonged sitting or standing. Appropriate physical activity based on individual conditions can help alleviate hemorrhoid symptoms.


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