How to treat hemorrhoids in the anus
In general, hemorrhoids can be treated through conservative management, topical medications, oral medications, rubber band ligation, or surgical treatment. Specific details are as follows:
1. Conservative management: Excessive straining during bowel movements may increase pressure in the rectal and anal areas, leading to the development of hemorrhoids. Patients should develop healthy bowel habits and avoid excessive straining during defecation.
2. Topical medications: A diet low in dietary fiber may slow gastrointestinal motility, causing constipation. This can exert pressure on blood vessels around the anus during bowel movements, resulting in hemorrhoids. Under medical guidance, patients may apply topical treatments such as Gangtai ointment or Yunnan Baiyao hemorrhoid ointment.
3. Oral medications: Prolonged sitting or squatting may impair blood circulation in the anal region, potentially triggering hemorrhoids. Under a doctor's supervision, patients may take oral medications such as Huaijiao Pills or Huazhi Tablets.
4. Rubber band ligation: If medication proves ineffective, patients may visit a qualified hospital where a special rubber band is placed around the base of the hemorrhoid to cut off its blood supply, causing it to necrotize, shrink, and eventually fall off.
5. Surgical treatment: Patients may also seek treatment at a reputable hospital through surgical procedures such as stapled hemorrhoidopexy or hemorrhoidectomy.
If any discomfort occurs in the anal area, it is recommended to seek timely medical attention to prevent worsening of the condition.