What are the nursing measures for cardiac dyspnea?
Nov 09, 2023
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Wang Xin
Introduction
In general, nursing measures for cardiac dyspnea include providing a comfortable resting environment, assisting the patient in assuming an appropriate position, psychological care, management of rest and activity, and oxygen therapy. In addition, other nursing interventions for cardiac dyspnea include nebulization therapy and dietary care. Patients are advised to seek timely medical attention when experiencing discomfort and to receive standardized treatment under the guidance of a physician.
Under normal circumstances, nursing measures for cardiac dyspnea include providing a comfortable resting environment, assisting the patient in adopting the correct position, psychological care, rest and activity management, oxygen therapy, etc. A detailed analysis is as follows:
1. Provide a comfortable resting environment
Provide the patient with a quiet, comfortable, and warm resting environment to reduce psychological stress and physical burden. At the same time, ensure indoor air circulation to keep the airway unobstructed, which helps improve symptoms of dyspnea.
2. Assist the patient in adopting the correct position
Family members can assist the patient in assuming positions such as semi-recumbent or upright sitting, as recommended by doctors, to help relieve dyspnea. These positions reduce venous return and alleviate the cardiac workload, thereby improving breathing difficulty.
3. Psychological care
Family members should communicate frequently with the patient, offering emotional support to ease feelings of tension and anxiety. Using techniques such as active listening, explanation, reassurance, and encouragement in daily interactions can help divert the patient's attention. A positive mental state encourages better cooperation with treatment and nursing, enhancing therapeutic outcomes.
4. Rest and activity management
Ensure the patient has adequate rest and restrict strenuous activities. Patients should be encouraged to maintain a semi-recumbent position to reduce venous return and decrease cardiac strain.
5. Oxygen therapy
Administer oxygen therapy under medical supervision. During oxygen delivery, maintain a clear airway and promptly remove respiratory secretions to alleviate dyspnea. Monitor closely for changes in the patient’s respiratory rate, rhythm, and depth.
In addition, other nursing interventions for cardiac dyspnea include nebulization therapy and dietary care. It is recommended that patients seek timely medical attention when experiencing discomfort and receive standardized treatment under professional guidance to promote recovery.
