What does excessive segmented neutrophils mean, and what should be done?
Nov 09, 2023
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Li Yanchen
Introduction
In general, an increased number of neutrophilic segmented granulocytes may be caused by acute infection, poisoning, acute hemolysis, pneumonia, tissue necrosis, or other factors. It is recommended that patients promptly visit a正规 hospital and receive symptomatic treatment as directed by a physician. Additionally, this condition may also be caused by malignant tumors. If patients experience any discomfort, they should seek medical attention promptly for targeted treatment.
Under normal circumstances, an elevated level of neutrophilic segmented granulocytes may be caused by acute infection, poisoning, acute hemolysis, pneumonia, tissue necrosis, and other factors. It is recommended that patients promptly visit a正规 hospital and receive appropriate treatment as directed by a physician. Specific analyses are as follows:
1. Acute Infection
An increased count of neutrophilic segmented granulocytes is commonly due to acute infections, including both localized and systemic infections. Patients may take medications such as azithromycin tablets, cefixime capsules, or Zhengchaihu Yin granules under medical supervision.
2. Poisoning
Neutrophilic segmented granulocyte counts may rise in cases of poisoning by lead, mercury, or arsenic. Other common causes include metabolic uremia, pregnancy-related toxemia, and diabetic ketoacidosis. Patients may be prescribed calcium gluconate tablets, glutathione tablets, or calcium disodium edetate tablets as directed by a doctor to alleviate symptoms.
3. Acute Hemolysis
In acute hemolysis, large numbers of red blood cells are destroyed, and the breakdown products stimulate the bone marrow reserve pool to release more neutrophilic segmented granulocytes. Treatment may include dexamethasone tablets, compound ferrous sulfate folic acid tablets, and sodium bicarbonate tablets as prescribed. In severe cases, prompt hospitalization for blood exchange therapy is necessary.
4. Pneumonia
Patients with pneumonia release large amounts of inflammatory substances, which stimulate the bone marrow to release more neutrophilic segmented granulocytes. Medications such as amoxicillin capsules, levofloxacin tablets, and acetaminophen tablets may be used under medical guidance.
5. Tissue Necrosis
Tissue necrosis can trigger an immune response in the body, leading to elevated levels of neutrophilic segmented granulocytes. When this occurs, patients should seek immediate medical attention. Under a doctor's direction, surgical removal of the necrotic tissue may be required.
In addition, elevated levels could also result from malignant tumors. If patients experience any discomfort, they should promptly visit a hospital for targeted treatment to avoid delays in managing their condition.
