Can long-term use of steroid hormonal contraceptives affect the human cardiovascular system?

Nov 09, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Wang Xin
Introduction
Long-term use of steroid hormonal contraceptives may affect the cardiovascular system; however, individuals with higher drug resistance might not experience such effects. Due to the impact of steroid hormonal contraceptives on lipid metabolism, prolonged use can have certain adverse effects on the cardiovascular system, increasing the risk of stroke and acute myocardial infarction. Therefore, long-term use is not recommended.

Under normal circumstances, long-term use of steroid hormonal contraceptives may affect the cardiovascular system; however, for individuals with strong drug resistance, there may be no significant impact. Detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Yes

Steroid hormonal contraceptives can affect lipid metabolism, and their long-term use has certain effects on the cardiovascular system, increasing the risk of stroke and acute myocardial infarction. Therefore, prolonged use is not recommended. Currently available low-dose steroid hormonal contraceptives have significantly reduced the risk of cardiovascular diseases. During the initial phase of use, approximately 10% of women may experience early-pregnancy-like symptoms such as loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, and dizziness, or breakthrough vaginal bleeding. About 1% to 2% of women with irregular menstruation may develop amenorrhea. A very small number of women may experience weight changes, skin alterations, headaches, diplopia (double vision), or breast tenderness.

2. No

Some individuals exhibit strong resistance to steroid hormonal contraceptives. If these medications are used appropriately under medical guidance, they typically do not affect the individual's cardiovascular system.

If a patient experiences any discomfort or adverse symptoms, it is recommended to seek timely medical attention at a hospital to avoid delaying diagnosis and treatment.


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