What does the detection of 14 cytokines test for?

Nov 09, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Liu Feng

Introduction

Under normal circumstances, the 14-cytokine test evaluates white blood cells, red blood cells, platelets, lymphocytes, neutrophils, and others. In addition, this test can also assess basophils, monocytes, and other cell types. Patients are advised to seek timely medical attention if abnormal results occur, and to undergo standardized treatment under a doctor's guidance, which helps promote recovery.

Under normal circumstances, the 14-cytokine panel test evaluates white blood cells, red blood cells, platelets, lymphocytes, neutrophils, and others. The specific analysis is as follows:

1. White Blood Cells

White blood cells are a crucial component of the immune system and play a role in phagocytizing viruses and defending against diseases. The 14-cytokine test helps assess the quantity and functional status of various types of white blood cells.

2. Red Blood Cells

The primary function of red blood cells is to transport oxygen to tissues throughout the body and help maintain the body's acid-base balance. The 14-cytokine panel can help identify conditions such as anemia or polycythemia.

3. Platelets

Platelets primarily participate in the blood coagulation process. This test provides insight into platelet function and can help diagnose conditions such as thrombocytopenic purpura or aplastic anemia.

4. Lymphocytes

Lymphocytes are a key type of immune cell that contributes to the body's immune response. The 14-cytokine test can help detect the presence of viral or bacterial infections.

5. Neutrophils

Neutrophils play a vital role in engulfing and destroying pathogens and are an essential part of the body's defense system. The 14-cytokine test can assist in determining whether there is a bacterial or viral infection.

In addition, the 14-cytokine panel may also assess other cell types such as basophils and monocytes. Patients are advised to seek timely medical attention if test results are abnormal and to follow standardized treatment under a physician’s guidance, which can promote recovery.

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