Should I use the enema myself or get someone else to help?

Nov 13, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Shen Yonghua
Introduction
In general, enema bulbs may be self-administered or require assistance from another person. Patients are advised to follow medical instructions for symptomatic treatment. When using an enema bulb alone, it is recommended to lie in bed in a supine position with knees bent. Since enema bulbs are intended for rectal use, self-administration can be inconvenient, and therefore, assistance from another person may be needed.

Generally, enema use may be self-administered or require assistance from another person. Patients are advised to follow medical instructions for symptomatic treatment. Specific details are as follows:

1. Self-administration

When using an enema alone, it is recommended that the patient lie on a bed in a supine position with knees bent and legs raised. Slightly elevate the hips, remove the cap of the enema bottle, locate the anus, and slowly insert the tip of the bottle into the anal canal. Gently squeeze the liquid rapidly into the rectum while taking a deep breath. After injecting the medication, quickly withdraw the bottle and gently massage the anal area with gauze using one hand. Maintain this position for approximately ten minutes without moving.

2. Requiring assistance

Since enemas are administered rectally, self-use can be inconvenient, making assistance necessary. The patient should assume a prone or lateral decubitus position, relax, and take deep breaths to help relax the anal sphincter. A healthcare provider or family member can then slowly insert the enema tip into the anus and inject the solution into the rectum; the volume injected typically ranges from several dozen to 100 milliliters. The patient should then contract the anal sphincter and hold the solution for about ten minutes to allow the medication to soften the stool. When the urge to defecate arises, the patient may proceed to the toilet. During the procedure, movements should be gentle to avoid damaging the anal mucosa or skin with the nozzle. This product is contraindicated for individuals with known allergies. Prolonged use may lead to dependency, so consultation with a physician is recommended prior to use.

If the patient experiences any discomfort or adverse symptoms, prompt medical evaluation at a hospital is advised to prevent delays in diagnosis and treatment.

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