What is a routine five-item examination report for vaginal discharge?
Nov 13, 2023
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhao Xiaodong
Introduction
The routine five-item vaginal discharge test includes vaginal cleanliness, vaginal pH, fungi (yeast), trichomonas, and white blood cells. This examination helps assess the hygiene condition within the vagina. Normally, a small number of bacteria and white blood cells are present in the vagina without affecting health. For three days prior to the five-item vaginal discharge test, avoid vaginal douching and refrain from using any vaginal medications.
Generally, a routine five-item vaginal discharge examination report includes vaginal cleanliness, vaginal pH, fungi (yeast), trichomonas, and white blood cells. The specific details are as follows:
1. Vaginal Cleanliness
A routine vaginal discharge test helps assess the cleanliness of the vaginal environment. Normally, small amounts of bacteria and white blood cells may be present in the vagina without affecting health. Poor vaginal cleanliness may indicate the presence of vaginitis or other abnormalities.
2. Vaginal pH
The routine test evaluates the acidity or alkalinity of the vaginal environment. Normally, the vagina is slightly acidic, which helps maintain a healthy balance of normal flora. Abnormal vaginal pH levels may suggest vaginitis or other underlying conditions.
3. Fungi (Yeast)
The routine test can detect fungal infections. Fungi, particularly Candida species, are a common cause of vaginal yeast infections.
4. Trichomonas
The test checks for trichomonas infection. Trichomonas is a parasitic organism and a common pathogen causing trichomoniasis, a type of vaginitis. Detection of trichomonas in vaginal discharge indicates trichomonas vaginitis.
5. White Blood Cells
The test measures the level of white blood cells in the discharge. As part of the immune system, white blood cell counts increase in response to infection or inflammation. Elevated levels in vaginal discharge may indicate vaginitis or other abnormalities.
For three days prior to the five-item vaginal discharge test, avoid vaginal douching, vaginal medications, and sexual intercourse. Patients experiencing discomfort should seek medical attention promptly and receive standardized treatment under a doctor's guidance to promote recovery.
