What does it mean when squamous cells are greater than 40%?
In general, squamous cells greater than 40% refers to a cervical TCT test result in which the proportion of cervical squamous cells exceeds 40%, as indicated in the sample report. The specific analysis is as follows:
Squamous cells are a common type of normal cell in the human body, primarily found in areas such as the uterus, vagina, and urethra. These cells have certain absorptive functions, helping body tissues absorb more oxygen and nutrients, and they also secrete mucus that helps moisten mucosal surfaces.
A squamous cell proportion exceeding 40% is one of the findings reported in cervical TCT testing. Normally, during examination, if more than 40% of the collected cells are squamous cells, this is generally considered abnormal and may be caused by pathological factors such as chronic inflammation, cervical precancerous lesions, or cervical cancer. If squamous cell hyperplasia occurs, it may lead to malignancies such as cervical squamous cell carcinoma. Therefore, if squamous cell proliferation is detected during screening, further evaluation under medical guidance is necessary to determine the underlying cause.
If patients experience any discomfort symptoms, they should promptly seek medical attention at a hospital to avoid delays in diagnosis and treatment.