What items are generally included in a routine physical examination for women?

Women's health checkups typically include gynecological examinations, breast examinations, pelvic organ examinations, cervical smear tests, and mammography. Specific details are as follows:

1. Gynecological Examination

This includes vaginal, cervical, uterine, and bilateral adnexal examinations. The doctor will observe the external genitalia for appearance, color, and any discharge, and examine the vagina and cervix for inflammation, tumors, or other abnormalities. The size, shape, and position of the uterus and bilateral adnexa are also evaluated.

2. Breast Examination

This involves visual inspection and palpation of the breasts. The doctor will assess the breasts' shape, size, position, and skin changes, and check for abnormalities such as lumps, thickening, or signs of inflammation in the breast tissue.

3. Pelvic Organ Examination

This may include gynecological ultrasound, cervical cytology testing, and human papillomavirus (HPV) testing to evaluate the health of pelvic organs, such as detecting uterine fibroids or ovarian cysts.

4. Cervical Smear Test

This is a method used to screen for cervical cancer. The doctor collects cell samples from the cervix using a specialized brush, then examines the sample under a microscope to detect any abnormal cellular changes.

5. Mammography

This is a method used to screen for breast cancer. It involves taking X-ray images of the breast tissue to detect abnormal calcifications or other suspicious changes.

When undergoing a medical checkup, it is important to follow the doctor’s recommendations and select appropriate examination items based on individual needs and health status. Regular health screenings in daily life can help detect and prevent potential health problems at an early stage.