What causes low blood pressure in patients with advanced cancer?
Low blood pressure in patients with advanced cancer may be caused by malnutrition, medication effects, blood loss, severe infection, or cancer metastasis. If a patient exhibits symptoms of low blood pressure, prompt medical evaluation is necessary to determine the underlying cause and implement appropriate treatment measures. Specific details are as follows:
1. Malnutrition
Patients with advanced cancer often suffer from prolonged illness and loss of appetite, leading to malnutrition and physical weakness, which can impair normal physiological functions, including the body's ability to regulate blood pressure.
2. Medication Effects
Patients with advanced cancer may undergo various drug treatments, including chemotherapy and radiation therapy. These treatments can cause a range of side effects, including lowered blood pressure.
3. Blood Loss
Advanced cancer patients may experience internal or external bleeding due to tumors. Blood loss reduces the volume of circulating blood, resulting in decreased blood pressure.
4. Severe Infection
Cancer patients typically have weakened immune systems, making them more susceptible to bacterial infections. Severe infections can trigger a heightened inflammatory response, causing symptoms such as fever and increased heart rate, which can affect blood pressure levels.
5. Cancer Metastasis
In advanced stages, cancer cells may metastasize to blood vessel walls, causing them to thin or narrow. This compromises normal blood circulation and can lead to reduced blood pressure.
Patients with advanced cancer and low blood pressure need to pay special attention to their daily lifestyle. Maintaining healthy habits, including proper diet and routine, can help alleviate low blood pressure.