What causes bleeding from the ear and loss of hearing?
Jan 23, 2024
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Lu Cheng
Introduction
In general, ear bleeding and hearing loss may be caused by factors such as foreign body obstruction, external otitis, otitis media, tympanitis, or tympanic membrane perforation. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly, identify the underlying cause, and receive symptomatic treatment under the guidance of a qualified physician. In daily life, maintain healthy habits and avoid consuming spicy and irritating foods such as Sichuan pepper, chili peppers, and garlic.
Under normal circumstances, ear bleeding accompanied by hearing loss may be caused by factors such as foreign body obstruction, external otitis, otitis media, tympanitis, or tympanic membrane perforation. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly, identify the underlying cause, and receive symptomatic treatment under the guidance of a qualified physician. Specific analysis is as follows:
1. Foreign Body Obstruction
Insertion of foreign objects such as cotton swabs, earplugs, or other substances into the ear may irritate the ear canal or eardrum, causing injury and bleeding. It is advisable to seek medical help promptly; a doctor can use forceps to safely remove the foreign object under proper guidance.
2. External Otitis
External otitis may result from infections or water accumulation in the ear canal. Inflammation may lead to symptoms such as ear pain and bleeding, and may also affect hearing. Under medical supervision, treatment may include medications such as levofloxacin hydrochloride ear drops, lomefloxacin hydrochloride ear drops, or cefixime granules.
3. Otitis Media
Otitis media is typically caused by bacterial or viral infections. If inflammation is not treated promptly, it may lead to ear bleeding, ear pain, and hearing loss. As directed by a physician, medications such as amoxicillin capsules, roxithromycin tablets, or ribavirin granules may be used to relieve symptoms.
4. Tympanitis
Tympanitis refers to acute or chronic inflammation of the eardrum, which may be associated with pathogen infection or foreign bodies in the ear canal. Symptoms may include ear pain, tinnitus, and hearing loss. Under medical guidance, medications such as acyclovir capsules, ofloxacin ear drops, or amoxicillin capsules may be used to alleviate discomfort.
5. Tympanic Membrane Perforation
Tympanic membrane perforation refers to a rupture of the eardrum, allowing blood to seep out. This condition may be caused by middle ear infections or trauma, leading to a sensation of fullness in the ear and hearing loss. Prompt medical consultation is recommended. Under a doctor’s guidance, procedures such as tympanoplasty (eardrum repair surgery) may be performed to help relieve symptoms.
In daily life, maintain healthy habits, avoid consuming spicy and irritating foods such as Sichuan pepper, chili peppers, and garlic, and keep the ears clean to prevent worsening of infection.
