What are the diseases of the peripheral nervous system?

Generally, peripheral nerve diseases include trigeminal neuralgia, sciatica, peripheral neuritis, polyneuropathy, diabetic neuropathy, and others. If any of the above conditions are present, it is recommended to consult a doctor for evaluation. Specific analyses are as follows:

1. Trigeminal Neuralgia

Trigeminal neuralgia is a disorder that causes severe, episodic facial pain, usually due to compression or abnormal excitation of the trigeminal nerve. The pain may feel like intense electric shocks and typically lasts from several seconds to a few minutes.

2. Sciatica

Sciatica is a painful condition caused by compression of the sciatic nerve, which is one of the longest nerves in the body, extending from the lower spine down the legs. Sciatica may be caused by issues such as herniated discs or spinal stenosis.

3. Peripheral Neuritis

Peripheral neuritis involves inflammation of the peripheral nerves throughout the body. Common symptoms include abnormal sensations, muscle weakness, and coordination difficulties. Diabetes is one of the most common causes of peripheral neuritis.

4. Polyneuropathy

Polyneuropathy is a neurological disorder affecting multiple peripheral nerves and can be caused by various factors, including diabetes, alcohol abuse, and infections. Symptoms include sensory disturbances, motor dysfunction, and neuropathic pain.

5. Diabetic Neuropathy

Diabetic neuropathy is one of the common complications of diabetes, affecting nerves throughout the body. Symptoms include numbness and tingling sensations, typically occurring in the legs and feet.

In daily life, maintaining a balanced diet, drinking plenty of water, and keeping a regular sleep schedule are beneficial for overall health.