Is Marfan syndrome serious?
Marfan syndrome, also known as Marfan's syndrome, is generally a severe genetic disorder. It can be life-threatening, especially when complicated by cardiovascular or neurological diseases. If any abnormalities are detected, timely medical consultation is recommended. Detailed analysis is as follows:
Marfan syndrome is an autosomal dominant connective tissue disorder. Typical symptoms include elongated limbs, joint hypermobility, and skeletal changes such as scoliosis, as well as mild ocular abnormalities such as myopia or slight lens dislocation. These conditions can hinder the patient's normal activities and thus Marfan syndrome is considered a relatively severe disease.
Moreover, Marfan syndrome often involves multiple systems such as the bones, eyes, and cardiovascular system, and can be fatal. For example, patients may develop cardiovascular complications such as aortic aneurysm, aortic dissection, or cardiac valve abnormalities, which carry risks of rupture and hemorrhage or heart failure, thereby leading to mortality. In such cases, prompt surgical intervention is necessary to repair the affected cardiovascular structures and reduce the risk of death.
Patients with Marfan syndrome should focus on health management in daily life, such as undergoing regular medical check-ups and avoiding strenuous exercise, to reduce the risk of complications and improve quality of life.