What medicine is most effective for treating the common cold?
Jan 26, 2024
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Li Jingli
Introduction
There is no such thing as "the best medicine to take for a cold." Generally, a cold may be caused by factors such as excessive fatigue, exposure to cold, lack of exercise, viral infection, or bacterial infection. Medications such as Yin Qiao San, anti-viral oral liquid, or cefixime dispersible tablets may be taken as directed by a physician. It is recommended to seek medical evaluation and take medication according to the doctor's advice.
There is no such thing as "the best medicine to take for a cold." Generally, a cold may be caused by factors such as excessive fatigue, exposure to cold, lack of exercise, viral infection, or bacterial infection. Medications such as Yinqiao San, anti-viral oral liquid, or cefixime dispersible tablets may be taken under medical guidance. It is recommended to seek medical evaluation and follow the doctor's advice regarding medication use. Specific analysis is as follows:
1. Excessive Fatigue
When the body remains in a state of prolonged fatigue, immune system function can be impaired, reducing the body’s resistance to viruses and bacteria. Extended physical exhaustion may lead to weakened immunity, creating an opportunity for cold viruses to invade. Recovery can often be achieved through adequate rest without the need for medication.
2. Exposure to Cold
When exposed to cold temperatures, the body must expend extra energy to maintain its core temperature, causing peripheral blood vessels to constrict and temporarily reducing the immune defenses of peripheral organs. This makes it easier for viruses and bacteria to invade the respiratory tract and multiply, leading to a cold. Symptoms may initially include chills and feeling cold, followed by nasal congestion, runny nose, and sneezing. Some individuals may also experience sore throat or low-grade fever. In most cases, medication is not necessary; maintaining warmth is recommended to support recovery.
3. Lack of Exercise
Long-term physical inactivity can lead to decreased bodily functions, weakened cardiopulmonary capacity, and reduced metabolism, all of which impair normal immune system function. This increases susceptibility to viral and bacterial infections, potentially resulting in a cold. Symptoms may be relieved with medications such as Yinqiao San, Ganmao Qing capsules, or compound Honeysuckle granules, as advised by a physician. Regular moderate exercise in daily life can help enhance immunity.
4. Viral Infection
Cold-causing viruses, such as influenza virus or rhinovirus, enter the respiratory tract via airborne droplets or direct contact. Once inside, the viruses replicate in the respiratory tract, damaging the mucosal lining and triggering an inflammatory response, leading to the onset of a cold. Viral colds are typically accompanied by prominent respiratory symptoms such as nasal congestion, runny nose, and sore throat, as well as systemic symptoms like fever, headache, and general fatigue. Treatment may include antiviral oral liquid, Lianhua Qingwen capsules, or Ganmaoling granules, as recommended by a healthcare provider.
5. Bacterial Infection
Bacteria can enter the respiratory tract through droplets or contact transmission. When immunity is compromised, bacteria can more easily multiply in the respiratory tract and cause inflammation, resulting in a cold. Symptoms may include cough, phlegm production, and sore throat. It is advisable to follow medical guidance and use antibiotics such as cefixime dispersible tablets, amoxicillin capsules, or cefaclor granules to manage the condition.
During a cold, patients should maintain a light diet, drink plenty of fluids, and ensure sufficient sleep to support recovery.
