What are the treatment and management measures for chronic benzene poisoning?

In general, treatment and management measures for chronic benzene poisoning include discontinuing exposure to benzene, skin cleansing, medication, oxygen therapy, hemodialysis, etc. If any discomfort occurs, prompt medical attention is recommended. Specific details are as follows:

1. Discontinue Exposure to Benzene

If a patient has accidentally been exposed to benzene, immediate cessation of contact is advised. The individual should be moved to a well-ventilated area and contaminated clothing removed to prevent worsening symptoms.

2. Skin Cleansing

After benzene exposure, the skin should be promptly rinsed with clean water or soapy water to remove residual benzene and prevent continued absorption, which helps alleviate symptoms.

3. Medication

If symptoms of poisoning are severe, timely medical consultation is recommended. Under a doctor's guidance, medications such as vitamin B1 tablets, vitamin B6 tablets, and mecobalamin dispersible tablets may be used to relieve discomfort.

4. Oxygen Therapy

If a patient with chronic benzene poisoning experiences unconsciousness or difficulty breathing, immediate hospitalization for oxygen therapy is recommended to maintain normal respiration and prevent disease progression.

5. Hemodialysis

If the patient’s condition is severe and does not improve with the above measures, hemodialysis may be performed under medical supervision to remove benzene from the bloodstream and promote its elimination from the body.

Maintaining good daily habits, proper self-care, and avoiding environments contaminated with benzene can help reduce discomfort.