How to recover quickly in the later stage of lacunar infarction

Feb 04, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Huang Shichang

Introduction

Lacunar infarction refers to lacunar cerebral infarction. In general, in the later stages of lacunar cerebral infarction, recovery may be accelerated through rehabilitation therapy, medication, cognitive training, a healthy diet, and psychological support. If any of the above conditions are present, prompt medical treatment is recommended. In daily life, maintaining a light diet, drinking plenty of water, and ensuring adequate sleep can aid recovery.

　　"Lacunar infarction" refers to lacunar cerebral infarction. In general, in the later stages of lacunar infarction, recovery may be accelerated through rehabilitation therapy, medication, cognitive training, a healthy diet, and psychological support. If any of the above conditions are present, it is recommended to seek timely medical treatment. Detailed analysis is as follows:

　　1. Rehabilitation Therapy

　　Rehabilitation therapy utilizes physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy to help patients regain motor function, daily living skills, and language abilities, thereby improving quality of life and self-care capacity. Physical therapy helps restore muscle strength, coordination, and balance; occupational therapy focuses on enhancing independence in daily activities such as eating, bathing, and dressing; speech therapy addresses speech and swallowing difficulties through targeted exercises.

　　2. Medication

　　Medication in the later phase of lacunar infarction helps control blood pressure, prevent blood clot formation, and manage associated symptoms such as depression and pain. Drugs such as enteric-coated aspirin tablets, warfarin sodium tablets, and compound reserpine tablets should be taken strictly as prescribed by a physician.

　　3. Cognitive Training

　　Cognitive impairment, including declines in memory, attention, and thinking ability, may occur after lacunar infarction. Cognitive training can help patients recover or improve these functions. This may involve various cognitive exercises and memory techniques designed to enhance overall cognitive performance.

　　4. Healthy Diet

　　A balanced diet supports overall health and promotes brain recovery. The patient's diet should include foods rich in antioxidants and anti-inflammatory components, such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and fish. Limiting high-cholesterol, high-fat, and high-sodium foods helps control blood lipid levels and blood pressure, reducing the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

　　5. Psychological Support

　　Mental health is closely linked to recovery after lacunar infarction. Depression and anxiety can hinder rehabilitation progress, making psychological support essential. Approaches such as psychotherapy, supportive counseling, and family support can help patients manage emotional distress, foster a positive mindset toward recovery, and enhance overall rehabilitation outcomes.

　　Each patient’s condition is unique, and treatment plans should be individually tailored by healthcare professionals. In daily life, maintaining a light diet, drinking plenty of water, and ensuring adequate sleep can also contribute to recovery.

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What injections are effective for cerebral lacunar infarction?

Cerebral infarction responds well to treatments with Edaravone Injection, Salvia Miltiorrhiza Injection, Butylphthalide Sodium Chloride Injection, Xingnaojing Injection, and Xueshuantong Injection. In addition to the above medications, patients may also use other drugs such as Urokinase for Injection and Alprostadil Injection. It is important to note that these medications should be used only under a doctor's guidance and must not be self-administered to avoid adverse effects.

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Can lacunar infarction cause brain atrophy?

When multiple small infarcts occur in the brain, these lesions may gradually enlarge and coalesce, leading to local cerebral ischemia, necrosis, and liquefaction, which in turn causes limited brain atrophy. Multiple lacunar infarcts are usually associated with chronic vascular diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia. These conditions can lead to hyaline degeneration of the small penetrating arteries in the deep brain regions, resulting in the formation of infarct foci.