What is the optimal treatment for cerebral lacunar infarction?

Lacunar infarction refers to lacunar cerebral infarction. Generally, lacunar cerebral infarction can be improved through maintaining airway patency, dietary adjustments, medication, oxygen therapy, surgical treatment, and other methods. If experiencing any discomfort, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly. Detailed explanations are as follows:

1. Maintain Airway Patency

Firstly, it is important to maintain airway patency for patients with lacunar cerebral infarction to avoid dangerous situations such as dyspnea and suffocation.

2. Dietary Adjustments

Patients should pay attention to dietary adjustments, maintain dietary diversity, and increase intake of fresh vegetables and fruits such as spinach, carrots, and bananas, which helps manage the condition.

3. Medication

Patients with lacunar cerebral infarction can, under the guidance of a qualified physician, take medications such as aspirin tablets and clopidogrel bisulfate tablets to alleviate symptoms. These medications can prevent platelet aggregation and help prevent thrombosis to a certain extent.

4. Oxygen Therapy

Patients with lacunar infarction may undergo oxygen therapy via nasal cannula or face mask to improve ventilation function and prevent further progression of the condition.

5. Surgical Treatment

If symptoms continue to worsen or medication fails to provide relief, stent placement may be performed under medical guidance. A stent can be implanted at the site of vascular stenosis or blockage to dilate the blood vessel and improve the condition.

In daily life, patients should follow a low-fat, low-salt diet and avoid excessive consumption of fried chicken, fatty meats, pickled foods, and other similar items, to prevent abnormal fluctuations in blood pressure and lipid levels, thus protecting overall health.