What is bipolar disorder, and how should it be managed?
Mar 18, 2024
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Yang Ziqi
Introduction
Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, may be caused by factors such as genetics, psychological factors, environmental stimuli, endocrine imbalances, and neurotransmitter dysfunction. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly. Treatment methods such as general management, psychotherapy, and medication can be followed under medical guidance to improve the condition. Specific recommendations are as follows: in daily life, adequate rest should be ensured.
Bipolar affective disorder refers to bipolar disorder, which may be caused by factors such as genetics, psychological factors, environmental stimuli, endocrine disorders, and neurotransmitter dysfunction. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly. Treatment under medical guidance—such as general management, psychotherapy, and medication—can help improve the condition. Specific analysis is as follows:
1. Genetics: If one or both parents have bipolar disorder, their offspring have a higher probability of developing the condition. Patients can receive psychological counseling under the guidance of a doctor.
2. Psychological factors: Prolonged states of tension or anxiety may contribute to the development of bipolar disorder. Under medical supervision, patients can undergo psychotherapies such as cognitive behavioral therapy or psychoanalysis, which help relieve emotional distress.
3. Environmental stimuli: Experiencing chronic high levels of mental stress or verbal abuse may increase susceptibility to bipolar disorder. Engaging in appropriate outdoor activities such as jogging or swimming can help relieve stress and maintain emotional stability.
4. Endocrine disorders: Improper diet, staying up late, and similar factors may lead to hormonal imbalances and abnormal neurotransmitter levels, contributing to bipolar disorder, often accompanied by symptoms like fatigue and sleep difficulties. Maintaining a regular sleep schedule and avoiding late nights is important.
5. Neurotransmitter dysfunction: Poor lifestyle habits or excessive mental stress may disrupt the balance of brain neurotransmitters, leading to bipolar affective disorder, with symptoms such as headache and insomnia. Under medical supervision, patients may take medications such as lamotrigine tablets, risperidone tablets, or mecobalamin tablets for treatment.
In daily life, it is important to get adequate rest, ensure sufficient sleep, avoid staying up late, and engage in moderate outdoor activities such as walking or calisthenics, which can support recovery.
