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What causes urinary incontinence?

Apr 29, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Yang Ziqi
Introduction
In general, urinary incontinence may be caused by factors such as pregnancy, urethritis, cystitis, pyelonephritis, or benign prostatic hyperplasia. Patients should promptly visit a qualified medical facility to determine the underlying cause and receive appropriate treatment. It is recommended to strengthen pelvic floor muscle exercises, maintain adequate fluid intake, and practice good personal hygiene, which can help alleviate symptoms of urinary incontinence.

Under normal circumstances, urinary incontinence may be caused by pregnancy, urethritis, cystitis, pyelonephritis, or benign prostatic hyperplasia. Patients should promptly visit a正规 hospital to determine the underlying cause and receive appropriate treatment accordingly. Specific analysis is as follows:

1. Pregnancy

During pregnancy, due to the enlarged uterus pressing on the bladder and urethra, as well as hormonal changes, some women may experience urinary incontinence. This condition is particularly common in late pregnancy and often occurs during coughing, sneezing, or physical activity. It is generally considered normal and does not require special treatment.

2. Urethritis

Urethritis refers to infection or inflammation of the urethral mucosa, commonly caused by bacterial infection. It can lead to congestion and swelling of tissues surrounding the urethra, impairing urethral function and potentially causing urinary incontinence. Patients should follow medical advice to use medications such as levofloxacin hydrochloride capsules, cefuroxime axetil tablets, and Sanjin tablets for treatment.

3. Cystitis

Cystitis is an infection or inflammation of the bladder mucosa, usually caused by bacterial infection. Symptoms include frequent urination, urgency, and painful urination; severe cases may result in urinary incontinence. Patients can take amoxicillin capsules, cefixime dispersible tablets, or rifampicin tablets under medical guidance.

4. Pyelonephritis

Pyelonephritis is an infection or inflammation affecting the renal pelvis and kidney tissue, typically caused by bacterial infection. It may cause symptoms such as frequent urination, urgency, and dysuria, with urinary incontinence possible in severe cases. Patients may use ampicillin-probenecid capsules, Fushenning tablets, or compound Shawei capsules under medical supervision to improve symptoms.

5. Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)

Benign prostatic hyperplasia is a common condition in men that tends to develop with age, as the prostate gradually enlarges. An enlarged prostate may compress the urethra, disrupt urine flow, and lead to the aforementioned symptoms. Under a doctor’s advice, patients may use sustained-release cephalexin tablets, ciprofloxacin hydrochloride tablets, or Qianlie Antong capsules for treatment.

It is recommended to strengthen pelvic floor muscle exercises, maintain adequate fluid intake, and practice good personal hygiene, which may help alleviate symptoms of urinary incontinence.


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