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What medication is used for abortion?

May 16, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhao Xiaodong
Introduction
Abortion may refer to induced abortion. Medications used for medical abortion include mifepristone tablets, misoprostol tablets, carboprost methylate suppositories, Yimucao granules, and methotrexate tablets. If any discomfort occurs after taking these medications, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly. It is important to follow medical advice strictly. After an abortion, a light diet is recommended, and consumption of spicy and irritating foods such as chili peppers and Sichuan pepper should be avoided.

Termination of pregnancy may refer to induced abortion. Medications commonly used for medical abortion include mifepristone tablets, misoprostol tablets, carboprost methylate suppositories, Yimucao granules (Leonurus granules), and methotrexate tablets. If any adverse reactions occur after taking these medications, prompt medical attention is recommended. Detailed explanations are as follows:

1. Mifepristone tablets: This is an antiprogestogen medication that inhibits the rise of progesterone levels, depriving the embryo of the necessary conditions for continued development. As a result, it prevents normal embryonic development and implantation, thereby achieving termination of pregnancy.

2. Misoprostol tablets: A prostaglandin analog that stimulates uterine contractions and softens the cervix. In medical abortion, it is commonly used in combination with mifepristone. Misoprostol promotes uterine contractions, facilitating the expulsion of the embryo and decidual tissue from the uterus.

3. Carboprost methylate suppositories: This medication excites uterine smooth muscle, promoting uterine contractions and cervical ripening. It is typically used to terminate early pregnancies, especially among individuals with a history of multiple abortions or uterine abnormalities.

4. Yimucao granules (Leonurus granules): These have effects of promoting blood circulation, regulating menstruation, and enhancing uterine contractions. In medical abortion, Yimucao can be used as an adjunctive treatment to help expel embryonic and decidual tissues from the uterus. Additionally, this medication can help alleviate abdominal pain and bleeding symptoms following medical abortion.

5. Methotrexate tablets: An immunosuppressant that interferes with cell growth and differentiation. Although methotrexate is not directly used for routine medical abortion, it can assist in treating gestational trophoblastic diseases such as hydatidiform mole.

When using the above medications, it is essential to strictly follow medical advice. After undergoing medical abortion, it is recommended to maintain a light diet, avoiding spicy and irritating foods such as chili peppers and Sichuan pepper. Instead, consume nutrient-rich foods like milk and eggs appropriately, which can benefit recovery.


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