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What tests are required for in vitro fertilization (IVF)?

May 17, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhao Xiaodong
Introduction
Undergoing IVF usually refers to in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer. Typically, this process involves hormone testing, ultrasound examinations, vaginal discharge tests, semen analysis, and biochemical tests. If any abnormalities are detected during these tests, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly. These examinations allow healthcare professionals to comprehensively assess the patient's physical condition.

　　"Test tube" procedures usually refer to in vitro fertilization (IVF) and embryo transfer. Typically, IVF-embryo transfer involves hormone testing, ultrasound examinations, vaginal discharge tests, semen analysis, and biochemical tests. If any abnormalities are detected during these tests, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly. Specific details are as follows:

　　1. Hormone Testing: During the IVF-embryo transfer process, hormone testing monitors levels of estrogen, progesterone, and other hormones in women. Fluctuations in these hormone levels reflect ovarian function, endometrial preparation, and follicular development, helping determine optimal timing for fertilization and embryo implantation.

　　2. Ultrasound Examination: Ultrasound uses sound wave technology to examine the female uterus, ovaries, and embryos. In the IVF-embryo transfer process, ultrasound helps assess follicular development, ovulation timing, and endometrial thickness, providing critical information for oocyte retrieval, cultivation, and embryo transfer.

　　3. Vaginal Discharge Testing: This test evaluates the health of the female reproductive tract, including the presence of bacteria, fungi, or viruses. It helps rule out vaginal infections and ensures that the uterine environment is suitable for fertilization and embryo implantation.

　　4. Semen Analysis: Semen analysis evaluates male sperm quality, including sperm count, morphology, and motility. Male patients undergo this test to identify any sperm abnormalities and help determine the most appropriate assisted reproductive technique.

　　5. Biochemical Testing: Biochemical tests include blood tests and assessments of various biochemical markers to evaluate the patient's overall health, such as blood glucose, liver function, and kidney function. These tests help assess general physical condition and ensure the patient is healthy enough to undergo IVF-embryo transfer.

　　Through these examinations, healthcare professionals can comprehensively evaluate a patient’s physical condition and reproductive function, develop an individualized fertilization plan, and monitor physiological responses throughout the process, thereby improving the success rate of IVF-embryo transfer.


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