Is imiquimod effective for removing warts?
Generally, imiquimod refers to imiquimod cream. The effectiveness of imiquimod cream in treating warts depends on the type of wart. If discomfort occurs, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly. Detailed analysis is as follows:
1. Effective
Imiquimod cream is an immune response modifier. Its mechanism involves topical application that induces the skin to produce various cytokines, such as interferon-α, interferon-γ, and interleukins, thereby stimulating the body's ability to clear viruses, reduce or eliminate human papillomavirus (HPV), and achieve the goals of treating infection and reducing recurrence. It is relatively effective for external genital and perianal genital warts.
2. Less Effective
However, for stubborn warts or specific types of warts such as plantar warts, imiquimod cream may be less effective. If the virus or pathogen is not completely eradicated during treatment, the condition may recur repeatedly.
During use of imiquimod cream, patients should avoid consuming spicy and irritating foods such as chili peppers, Sichuan pepper, and garlic, as these may interfere with the drug’s therapeutic effect.