What should heart failure patients pay attention to?
Heart failure generally refers to the condition in which the heart is unable to pump sufficient blood to meet the body's needs. Patients with heart failure should pay attention to proper medication use, adopt a healthy lifestyle, adjust their diet, balance rest and activity, and manage emotions effectively. If heart failure symptoms occur, prompt medical attention is recommended. Specific recommendations are as follows:
1. Proper Medication Use: Patients with heart failure should take medications accurately under the guidance of a physician and avoid drugs that may worsen heart failure. Additionally, medications must be taken on schedule; missing doses may lead to worsening heart failure or even acute decompensation.
2. Adopting a Healthy Lifestyle: When physical condition permits, patients are encouraged to engage in appropriate and regular physical activity. Alcohol consumption and smoking should be avoided. Ensuring adequate sleep, creating a conducive sleep environment, and maintaining a positive mood are also important.
3. Adjusting Diet: Patients should reduce intake of high-salt and high-fat foods. It is advisable to consume nutritious foods, including fish and lean meats in moderation.
4. Balancing Rest and Activity: Patients with heart failure need sufficient sleep and rest, and should avoid overexertion.
5. Emotional Management: Heart failure patients are prone to negative emotions such as anxiety and depression, which can increase cardiac workload and impair treatment outcomes.
Therefore, patients should actively manage their emotions, maintain an optimistic and positive mindset, and avoid significant emotional fluctuations.