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What could be the reason if menstruation has lasted for more than ten days without stopping?

Jun 29, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhao Xiaodong
Introduction
Menstruation lasting for more than ten days may be caused by poor lifestyle habits, medication effects, hormonal imbalances, endometritis, or endometriosis. It is important to maintain healthy daily habits, avoid excessive fatigue and emotional fluctuations. Additionally, use medications that may affect the endocrine system cautiously and consult a doctor before taking them.

Generally, if menstruation lasts for more than ten days without ending, it may be caused by poor lifestyle habits, medication, hormonal imbalances, endometritis, or endometriosis. If you experience any physical discomfort, seek medical help promptly. Detailed explanations are as follows:

1. Poor Lifestyle Habits

Poor lifestyle habits such as staying up late, excessive fatigue, irregular diet, and over-exercising may disrupt the body's hormone balance, affecting normal shedding of the endometrium and leading to prolonged menstruation lasting over ten days. It is important to adjust daily routines, ensure sufficient sleep, maintain a regular diet, and avoid raw, cold, spicy, or irritating foods.

2. Medication Factors

Certain medications, such as contraceptives, may affect hormone levels and interfere with the normal regulation of the endocrine system, resulting in menstruation that continues for over ten days. It is recommended to consult a doctor to adjust the dosage or switch medications.

3. Hormonal Imbalance

Hormonal imbalances may result from emotional fluctuations, high stress levels, or unfavorable environments, directly affecting endometrial growth and shedding, thereby prolonging menstrual periods. Symptoms may also include premature graying of hair and insomnia. Under a doctor’s guidance, patients may use medications such as compound valerate estradiol tablets, diethylstilbestrol tablets, or norethisterone tablets for treatment.

4. Endometritis

Endometritis is usually caused by bacterial infection. Inflammation leads to congestion and edema of the endometrium, disrupting its normal shedding process and causing menstruation to last more than ten days. Additional symptoms may include lower abdominal pain and fever. Patients should follow medical advice and take medications such as doxycycline hydrochloride tablets, azithromycin capsules, or metronidazole tablets for treatment.

5. Endometriosis

Endometriosis may be caused by retrograde menstruation, uterine cavity surgeries, or immune system abnormalities. The displaced endometrial tissue responds to hormonal changes and bleeds cyclically, potentially disrupting the normal menstrual cycle and causing periods to last over ten days. Common accompanying symptoms include dysmenorrhea (painful periods) and infertility. Patients should follow medical instructions and use medications such as gestrinone capsules, medroxyprogesterone acetate tablets, or metformin hydrochloride tablets for treatment.

Maintaining healthy lifestyle habits, avoiding excessive fatigue and emotional fluctuations, can help reduce the risk of irregular menstruation and support overall women's health.

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