月经快绝经的Symptoms有哪些

Approaching menopause usually refers to the perimenopausal period, which is the transitional phase in a woman's life from her reproductive years to menopause. During this stage, hormone levels—particularly estrogen and progesterone—begin to fluctuate, leading to symptoms such as irregular menstruation, hot flashes, night sweats, mood swings, sleep disturbances, and vaginal dryness. It is advisable to seek medical attention promptly and receive treatment under the guidance of a healthcare provider. A detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Irregular menstruation: During perimenopause, menstrual cycles become irregular. The timing of periods may become unpredictable, menstrual flow may increase or decrease, and intermittent amenorrhea (absence of menstruation) may occur. This results from the gradual decline in ovarian function, which causes hormonal instability.

2. Hot flashes and night sweats: Women in the perimenopausal period often experience hot flashes—sudden, intense feelings of heat that typically start in the chest and quickly spread throughout the body, accompanied by sweating. These are primarily caused by declining estrogen levels affecting the body's temperature regulation center in the brain.

3. Mood swings: Fluctuating hormone levels can also lead to emotional changes, including anxiety, depression, irritability, and low mood. These mood shifts can sometimes be severe and significantly impact daily life.

4. Sleep disturbances: Perimenopausal women may suffer from reduced sleep quality, including difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, and early morning awakening. These issues may be linked to hot flashes, night sweats, and emotional fluctuations.

5. Vaginal dryness: As estrogen levels decline, vaginal tissues may become thinner and less elastic, resulting in dryness and discomfort or pain during sexual intercourse.

If perimenopausal symptoms occur, women are advised to maintain a healthy lifestyle—including a balanced diet, moderate exercise, and sufficient sleep—which can help reduce the physical impact and support overall health.