Does one need to fast before an abortion procedure?
Termination of pregnancy usually refers to induced abortion. Whether fasting is required generally depends on the type of abortion procedure. If any discomfort occurs, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly. Specific details are as follows:
1. Fasting required
If the abortion is performed surgically, especially under general anesthesia, patients are typically required to fast before the procedure. General anesthesia carries certain risks, such as vomiting or aspiration. If there is food in the stomach, it may reflux into the airway during anesthesia, leading to serious complications. To minimize these risks, patients must remain fasting prior to surgery.
2. Fasting not required
If a woman undergoes medical abortion, which involves taking specific medications to terminate the pregnancy, fasting is generally not necessary. The absorption of medication used in medical abortion is minimally affected by food intake. Additionally, since patients may experience symptoms such as nausea or vomiting due to anxiety or side effects, maintaining normal eating habits can help alleviate these discomforts.
To avoid unnecessary harm to the body, it is advisable to undergo induced abortion under the guidance of a qualified physician. After the procedure, adequate rest, timely nutritional supplementation, and prevention of infection and other complications are essential.