肝硬化Patient能吃木耳吗

胆结石掉到胆管的后果，一般可包括胆管梗阻、急性胆管炎、胆源性胰腺炎、肝功能损伤、胆汁性肝硬化等。结石堵塞胆管后，胆汁无法正常排出，导致胆汁淤积。胆管会因压力升高出现扩张，Patient表现为Skin巩膜发黄、尿色加深、粪色变浅等黄疸Symptoms。

胆汁淤积肝硬化的Diagnosis需结合肝功能Examination、胆汁淤积标志物检测、影像学Examination、Liver弹性检测、肝组织活检等。若出现Skin黄染、瘙痒、腹胀等Symptoms，应及时就诊。肝功能Examination：通过检测血清胆红素、白蛋白、转氨酶等指标，判断Liver代谢与合成功能。

一般情况下，长期慢性胆囊炎若未及时控制，可能引起胆囊结石、胆管炎、胰腺炎、胆囊息肉、胆汁性肝硬化等Disease。Recommendation长期慢性胆囊炎Patient严格控制Diet，减少高脂肪、高胆固醇食物摄入，规律三餐，避免暴饮暴食。同时定期进行腹部超声Examination。

一般情况下，胆汁性肝硬化可能是长期胆汁淤积、遗传因素影响、原发性胆汁性胆管炎、继发性胆汁性胆管炎、自身Immunity性肝病等Cause导致的。Recommendation及时就医，明确病因后，在Doctor的指导下进行对症Treatment。日常需保持规律作息，避免过度劳累，Diet以清淡、易消化为主。

一般情况下，肝硬化导致门静脉高压时，常表现为腹水、食管胃底静脉曲张、脾肿大、腹壁静脉曲张、脾功能亢进等。如果出现不适Symptoms，Recommendation及时到正规医院就诊Treatment。此外，肝硬化导致门静脉高压还可能伴随肝性脑病、黄疸等表现。Patient需注意避免食用粗糙。

一般情况下，Surgery后腹水可能是Surgery创伤应激、术后低蛋白血症、术后感染、肝硬化、门静脉高压等Cause导致的。Recommendation及时就医，明确病因后，在Doctor的指导下进行对症Treatment。术后需密切监测生命体征，观察腹水变化情况，保持伤口清洁干燥，避免感染。

Under normal circumstances, whether木耳 (wood ear mushrooms) can be consumed overnight mainly depends on the storage conditions and the condition of the mushrooms themselves. When soaking wood ear mushrooms, use clean cold or warm water, avoid soaking them at room temperature for extended periods, and promptly wash and cook them after soaking. Any leftover cooked wood ear mushrooms should be sealed and refrigerated, and stored for no more than 24 hours. Carefully inspect the condition of the mushrooms before consumption, and discard them immediately if their safety is in doubt.

Patients in the stable or convalescent phase of their illness, with mild tonsillitis and no difficulty swallowing or mucosal ulcers, can generally consume Malabar spinach in moderation. Malabar spinach has a soft texture and is rich in vitamins and dietary fiber, which can help replenish nutrients, promote metabolism, and its cold nature may help alleviate throat discomfort. However, it should not be consumed raw in salads or seasoned with spicy condiments.