What causes high albumin levels?

Generally, elevated albumin refers to increased albumin levels. Possible causes of elevated albumin include dehydration, stress response, liver dysfunction, nephrotic syndrome, and cirrhosis. If any of these conditions occur, it is recommended to seek timely medical treatment. Specific analyses are as follows:

1. Dehydration

Dehydration may result from excessive sweating or insufficient fluid intake, leading to hemoconcentration and a relative increase in plasma albumin concentration. It is important to promptly replenish adequate fluids and electrolytes to alleviate symptoms.

2. Stress Response

Physical trauma, surgery, or infection can trigger a stress response, causing a temporary rise in albumin levels. Adjusting emotional state and calming the mind may help relieve this condition.

3. Liver Dysfunction

Liver diseases can impair liver function and damage hepatocytes, stimulating increased albumin synthesis. This may present with symptoms such as jaundice, ascites, and abnormal liver function tests. Under medical guidance, patients may be treated with medications such as compound glycyrrhizin tablets, diammonium glycyrrhizinate enteric-coated tablets, or ursodeoxycholic acid tablets.

4. Nephrotic Syndrome

Nephrotic syndrome is usually caused by chronic inflammatory stimulation, which damages the glomerular filtration membrane, resulting in significant protein loss in urine. This stimulates the liver to increase albumin production, leading to elevated albumin levels. Symptoms may include proteinuria and edema. Treatment should follow medical advice and may include cyclosporine soft capsules, mycophenolate mofetil capsules, or compound cyclophosphamide tablets.

5. Cirrhosis

Long-term, heavy smoking and alcohol consumption can lead to cirrhosis. In cirrhosis, hepatocyte damage reduces albumin synthesis. However, due to portal hypertension and hypoalbuminemia-induced ascites formation, blood volume decreases, causing a relative increase in the concentration of remaining albumin. Patients may experience complications such as ascites or esophageal variceal bleeding. Treatment may involve medications such as Fuzheng Huayu capsules, Compound Biejia Ruangan tablets, or ademetionine disulfate tosylate for injection, under physician supervision.

It is important to maintain adequate hydration, adopt healthy lifestyle habits, avoid excessive fatigue and stress, quit smoking, and limit alcohol consumption to support liver health and prevent abnormal albumin levels.