What does it mean when an elderly person has high albumin levels?

May 16, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Yang Shuwen
Introduction
Albumin is the most abundant protein in the human body, primarily synthesized by the liver, and plays important physiological roles. Elevated albumin levels in the elderly may be associated with various factors such as improper diet, loss of blood volume, and impaired liver function. In addition to these causes, conditions such as nephritis, leukemia, and multiple myeloma can also lead to increased albumin levels in older adults.

Under normal circumstances, albumin is the most abundant protein in the human body, primarily synthesized by the liver, and plays important physiological roles. Elevated albumin levels in the elderly may be associated with various factors such as improper diet, loss of blood volume, and impaired liver function. The specific causes are analyzed as follows:

1. Improper Diet

Nutrient absorption capacity declines in the elderly. Poor nutritional balance can reduce the liver's ability to synthesize albumin, leading to abnormally high total protein levels and a relative increase in albumin concentration.

2. Blood Volume Loss

Excessive loss of blood or fluids due to trauma, dehydration, or other reasons can cause hemoconcentration, resulting in a relatively increased concentration of albumin in the blood.

3. Impaired Liver Function

The liver is the primary organ responsible for albumin synthesis. Liver diseases that impair liver function typically lead to reduced albumin production; however, in certain cases, liver disease may also result in elevated albumin levels.

In addition to the above factors, conditions such as nephritis, leukemia, and multiple myeloma can also cause elevated albumin levels in the elderly. Patients should seek timely medical evaluation for comprehensive examination and treatment. Daily management should include avoiding excessive fatigue, maintaining a balanced diet, and ensuring emotional stability.


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