Does a neoplasm at the base of the tongue necessarily require surgery?

Whether a neoplasm at the base of the tongue requires surgery depends on the specific circumstances. If the neoplasm is benign, surgery may not be necessary; however, if it is malignant, surgical intervention is typically required. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly and receive treatment under the guidance of a physician. The detailed analysis is as follows:

If the neoplasm at the base of the tongue is benign and does not cause significant discomfort or functional impairments—such as difficulty breathing or swallowing—immediate surgery is usually not required. Benign neoplasms tend to grow slowly and pose minimal risk to health. In such cases, regular monitoring and medication may be sufficient to control their progression.

If the neoplasm is malignant or shows signs of potential malignancy, timely surgical removal is necessary to prevent disease progression. Malignant neoplasms grow rapidly, may invade surrounding tissues, spread to other areas, and often cause symptoms such as pain and swelling, posing a serious threat to health.

In daily life, patients should maintain healthy lifestyle and dietary habits to promote recovery and overall well-being. Additionally, proper oral hygiene is essential, including regular tooth brushing and frequent mouth rinsing.