Does a new growth at the base of the tongue necessarily require surgery?
Sep 18, 2023
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. He Haochen
Introduction
In general, a neoplasm at the base of the tongue may or may not require surgery, depending on the specific characteristics of the lesion. Since each patient's condition is different, the decision on whether surgical treatment is necessary involves consideration of multiple factors, including the pathological nature, type, clinical symptoms, and location of the neoplasm. In daily life, patients should maintain a light diet.
In general, a neoplasm at the base of the tongue may or may not require surgery, depending on the specific characteristics of the lesion. The detailed analysis is as follows:
1. Surgery Not Required
Neoplasms at the base of the tongue can be either benign or malignant. Doctors determine the type and nature of the lesion through examinations, tissue biopsies, and other diagnostic methods. If the neoplasm is benign and does not affect daily life, surgery is usually unnecessary; regular monitoring is sufficient.
2. Surgery Required
If the neoplasm is large, invades surrounding tissues, or causes discomfort or functional impairments—such as difficulty breathing or swallowing—surgical removal should be considered. Untreated lesions may potentially undergo malignant transformation.
Since each patient's condition varies, the decision on whether surgical treatment is necessary depends on multiple factors, including the pathological nature, type, clinical symptoms, and location of the lesion. In daily life, patients should follow a light diet, consume more foods rich in vitamins and protein, and avoid spicy or irritating foods to promote recovery.
