What causes curd-like vaginal discharge?

Sep 24, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Zhang Lu

Introduction

In general, clumpy, curd-like vaginal discharge may be caused by ovulation, early pregnancy, changes after sexual intercourse, genital candidiasis (yeast infection), cervical polyps, etc. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly and receive symptomatic treatment under a doctor's guidance. In daily life, maintain cleanliness and dryness of the genital area, avoid excessive cleaning that may disrupt microbial balance, wear breathable underwear, reduce prolonged sitting, and take preventive measures against infections.

Under normal circumstances, curd-like vaginal discharge may be caused by ovulation, early pregnancy, sexual activity, genital candidiasis, cervical polyps, etc. It is recommended to seek timely medical attention and receive symptomatic treatment under the guidance of a healthcare provider. Specific analysis is as follows:

1. Ovulation Period

During the female menstrual cycle, around the time of ovulation, changes in hormone levels may lead to alterations in the characteristics of vaginal discharge, sometimes resulting in curd-like discharge. This typically does not require special treatment. Maintaining good personal hygiene and using mild, non-irritating cleansing products is sufficient.

2. Early Pregnancy

In early pregnancy, hormonal changes—particularly increased progesterone levels—may cause curd-like vaginal discharge. Regular prenatal checkups are recommended, along with maintaining healthy lifestyle habits. Seek medical advice promptly if any discomfort occurs.

3. Sexual Activity

During sexual intercourse, women naturally secrete more lubricating fluid to reduce friction and discomfort. When this lubricant mixes with other fluids, it may form a thicker mixture that makes the discharge appear curd-like. This change is usually temporary; maintaining proper hygiene allows for spontaneous recovery.

4. Genital Candidiasis

This condition is commonly caused by Candida infection and frequently occurs in individuals with weakened immunity or those who have used antibiotics long-term. Excessive Candida growth may disrupt microbial balance, leading to curd-like discharge accompanied by symptoms such as itching and burning pain. Under medical supervision, patients may be treated with medications such as fluconazole capsules, itraconazole dispersible tablets, or metronidazole-clotrimazole-vaginal effervescent tablets.

5. Cervical Polyps

Cervical polyps are often associated with changes in estrogen levels and cervical injury. Cervical lesions can increase cervical secretions and alter their consistency, sometimes causing curd-like discharge, along with symptoms such as contact bleeding and lower back or sacral pain. Under medical guidance, treatment options may include traditional Chinese medicine such as Gynecological Qianjin tablets, Kanggongyan tablets, or clindamycin hydrochloride capsules.

In daily life, it is important to maintain cleanliness and dryness, avoid excessive cleaning that may disrupt microbial balance, wear breathable underwear, minimize prolonged sitting, and take preventive measures against infections.

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