What are the efficacy and effects of aminophylline?
The effects and functions of aminophylline generally include bronchodilation, anti-inflammatory action, enhanced myocardial contractility, mild diuresis, and improved cardiac function. Specific details are as follows:
1. Bronchodilation: Aminophylline relaxes bronchial smooth muscles, dilates the bronchi, reduces airway resistance, and improves airflow limitation.
2. Anti-inflammatory effect: Aminophylline also has certain anti-inflammatory properties, reducing the release of inflammatory mediators and alleviating airway inflammatory responses.
3. Enhanced myocardial contractility: Aminophylline strengthens myocardial contraction, dilates coronary arteries, and increases blood supply to the heart muscle.
4. Mild diuresis: Aminophylline has a mild diuretic effect, promoting renal blood flow and increasing glomerular filtration rate.
5. Improved cardiac function: Aminophylline exerts beneficial effects on the heart by enhancing myocardial contractility and improving cardiac pumping function.
It is recommended to use aminophylline only under the guidance of a physician; self-medication is not advised. If any discomfort occurs, seek medical attention promptly.