Is mitral valve insufficiency serious?
Sep 30, 2024
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Tian Hongbo
Introduction
If the insufficiency is mild, it typically does not significantly affect the structure and function of the left atrium and left ventricle, so it is generally not considered serious at this stage. Patients may have no obvious symptoms or only mild exertional dyspnea. In daily life, they should avoid strenuous exercise and heavy physical labor to prevent increasing the cardiac burden.
In general, the severity of mitral valve regurgitation should be determined based on its specific degree. Mild regurgitation is usually not serious, whereas severe regurgitation may be more serious. Patients are advised to promptly visit a hospital and follow medical advice for treatment. Detailed analysis is as follows:
If the regurgitation is mild, it typically does not affect the structure or function of the left atrium and left ventricle, so it is not considered serious at this stage. Patients may have no obvious symptoms or only mild exertional dyspnea.
When mitral valve regurgitation becomes severe, increased blood backflow may lead to serious consequences such as cardiac enlargement, arrhythmias, pulmonary congestion, or even heart failure. At this point, the condition is relatively serious and may require surgical intervention, such as valve repair or replacement, to reduce cardiac load and prevent complications.
To avoid unnecessary harm to the body, it is recommended that patients receive treatment under the guidance of a qualified physician using medications such as dobutamine hydrochloride injection, enalapril maleate tablets, and fosinopril sodium tablets. In daily life, patients should avoid strenuous exercise and heavy physical labor to prevent increased strain on the heart.
