How is teeth cleaning performed?

Sep 30, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Liu Chao

Introduction

In general, teeth cleaning can be performed through various methods such as manual scaling, ultrasonic scaling, sandblasting, polishing, and subgingival curettage. It is recommended to visit a正规 hospital and undergo the procedure under the guidance of a qualified dentist. To maintain good dental health, it is important to avoid consuming overly stimulating foods after teeth cleaning to prevent tooth sensitivity.

Generally, teeth cleaning can be performed through various methods such as manual scaling, ultrasonic scaling, sandblasting (air-polishing), polishing, and subgingival curettage. It is recommended to visit a reputable hospital and undergo the procedure under the guidance of a qualified dental professional. Detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Manual Scaling

Manual scaling involves the use of specialized dental instruments, such as scalers, by trained professionals to clean teeth and remove tartar and dental plaque. The reference cost is typically between 100–500 yuan per session. Improvement is usually noticeable within 1–2 hours, but potential side effects may include gum injury and bleeding.

2. Ultrasonic Scaling

Ultrasonic scaling uses high-frequency vibrations from an ultrasonic scaler combined with a water spray to create microscopic bubbles and shock waves that break up and wash away tartar on the tooth surface. The reference cost is generally between 400–800 yuan per session. Improvement is typically seen within 2–3 hours, though temporary tooth sensitivity and bleeding may occur.

3. Sandblasting (Air-Polishing)

Sandblasting employs a specially formulated abrasive powder delivered by a high-pressure air stream to clean the tooth surface, effectively removing pigment stains and minor debris. The reference cost usually ranges from 800–1,500 yuan per session. Results are typically visible within 2–3 hours, but possible side effects include tooth damage and gum sensitivity.

4. Polishing

In addition to manual or ultrasonic scaling, teeth can be polished using a rubber cup and polishing paste to smooth the tooth surface, reducing future plaque accumulation. The reference cost is typically between 300–800 yuan per session. Improvement is usually observed within 1–2 hours, although over-polishing may lead to enamel damage or tooth wear.

5. Subgingival Curettage

For tartar located beneath the gums within periodontal pockets, deep cleaning is required. This procedure typically involves the use of specialized subgingival curettes to remove calculus and plaque from root surfaces inside the periodontal pockets, followed by thorough irrigation. The reference cost is generally between 2,000–4,000 yuan per session, with improvement typically evident within 7–10 days. Possible side effects include gum swelling and bleeding.

To maintain optimal oral health, it is important to avoid consuming overly stimulating foods after teeth cleaning to prevent tooth sensitivity. Additionally, it is essential to develop good daily oral hygiene habits following the procedure.

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