How to treat brain atrophy in the elderly

In general, brain atrophy in the elderly is usually caused by factors such as aging, chronic insomnia, excessive fatigue, viral encephalitis, and Alzheimer's disease. It is typically managed through general interventions and medication. If any discomfort occurs, timely medical consultation is recommended. Specific analysis is as follows:

1. Aging

With advancing age, the number of neurons in the brain gradually decreases, and nerve fibers undergo degenerative changes, leading to reduced brain volume and weight, resulting in brain atrophy. Cognitive exercises such as puzzle-solving, reading, and learning new skills can help strengthen brain function in daily life.

2. Chronic Insomnia

Long-term insomnia prevents the brain from obtaining adequate rest and recovery, thereby affecting normal metabolism and function of brain cells. Over time, this may lead to brain cell damage and gradual brain tissue atrophy. It is advisable to consume foods rich in melatonin to support its production, such as bananas.

3. Excessive Fatigue

Excessive mental or physical strain keeps the brain in a prolonged state of high tension, increasing oxygen consumption of brain cells and causing insufficient blood supply, which may result in brain cell injury and atrophy. In daily life, stress-reduction techniques such as meditation and yoga are recommended to avoid prolonged periods of tension.

4. Viral Encephalitis

Viral encephalitis occurs when bacteria or viruses invade the cranial cavity, triggering inflammatory responses in brain tissue that can lead to tissue damage and atrophy. Symptoms may include fever, headache, and vomiting. Treatment should be conducted under medical supervision using medications such as ceftriaxone sodium for injection, acyclovir for injection, and dexamethasone sodium phosphate injection.

5. Alzheimer's Disease

Alzheimer's disease may be triggered by long-term lack of physical activity and smoking, leading to abnormal accumulation of beta-amyloid protein in the brain. This causes neuronal dysfunction and death, resulting in progressive brain tissue atrophy. Symptoms may include language difficulties and mood changes. Treatment requires prescription medications such as huperzine A tablets, memantine hydrochloride tablets, and rivastigmine tartrate capsules, taken as directed by a physician.

In daily life, it is important to maintain sufficient sleep, a positive mindset, and avoid overexertion.