What are the reasons for not getting pregnant despite having intercourse during ovulation?

Sep 30, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Zhang Lu

Introduction

Infertility during ovulation may be caused by factors such as advancing age, unhealthy lifestyle habits, endometriosis, male infertility, and polycystic ovary syndrome. Engaging in moderate physical exercise, such as jogging, walking, or yoga, can help strengthen the body and boost immunity. However, it is important to avoid excessive exercise, which may have negative effects on health.

Generally, infertility during intercourse at ovulation may be caused by factors such as aging, unhealthy lifestyle habits, endometriosis, male infertility, and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). If discomfort occurs, seek medical attention promptly. Detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Aging

With increasing age, the risk of chromosomal abnormalities in eggs and sperm rises, directly affecting the health of the fertilized egg and reducing the chances of conception, which may lead to infertility during intercourse at ovulation. Maintaining a balanced diet and moderate exercise can help improve fertility.

2. Unhealthy Lifestyle

Unhealthy lifestyle habits can disrupt endocrine balance, impairing the production and quality of eggs and sperm, potentially leading to infertility during ovulation. Adjusting lifestyle by quitting smoking, limiting alcohol intake, maintaining a healthy weight, and keeping regular sleep patterns is recommended.

3. Endometriosis

Endometriosis can be triggered by various factors, including high estrogen levels and abnormal development of the reproductive system. Ectopic endometrial tissue undergoes proliferation and shedding during the menstrual cycle but cannot be discharged normally from the body, causing inflammatory responses and adhesions that interfere with the union of egg and sperm, resulting in the aforementioned symptoms. It may also be accompanied by dysmenorrhea and painful intercourse. Treatment under the guidance of a healthcare provider may include medications such as ibuprofen sustained-release capsules, progesterone injection, and amoxicillin capsules.

4. Male Infertility

Male infertility is primarily caused by poor dietary habits, stress, and related factors. It impairs the ability of sperm to unite with the egg, making normal fertilization difficult and leading to the symptoms described. Additional symptoms such as anxiety and insomnia may also occur. Under professional medical advice, treatment options may include Fufang Xuanju Capsules, Wuzi Yanzong Pills, and vitamin E soft capsules.

5. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

PCOS is a condition caused by endocrine disorders due to factors such as excessive stress. Patients often have elevated levels of androgens, leading to the formation of numerous small ovarian cysts and preventing the release of mature eggs, thus causing infertility during ovulation. Symptoms may also include hirsutism and acne. It is recommended to follow medical advice for treatment with medications such as dexamethasone tablets, finasteride tablets, and flutamide tablets.

Maintain a regular daily routine, ensure sufficient sleep and rest, and avoid staying up late or overexertion, as these can negatively affect the body's endocrine and reproductive systems.

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How to get pregnant easily

Methods that generally help increase the chances of pregnancy include accurately identifying the ovulation period, maintaining a regular and moderate frequency of intercourse, and adopting healthy lifestyle habits. By monitoring basal body temperature, observing changes in cervical mucus, or using ovulation predictor kits, you can determine the time of ovulation. Having intercourse from 2–3 days before ovulation to 1 day after ovulation increases the likelihood of egg and sperm meeting.

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How many days after intercourse during the ovulation period can pregnancy be detected?

Under normal circumstances, a blood test can determine pregnancy about 7-10 days after intercourse during the ovulation period, while a urine test usually requires waiting approximately 10-14 days. The exact timing may vary depending on the testing method and individual differences. If the test is performed too early, even if pregnancy has occurred, a false-negative result may occur due to insufficient levels of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG).

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What color is the bleeding during ovulation?

In general, the color of ovulatory bleeding can vary, presenting as light red, pink, brown, coffee-colored, or dark red. The different colors are related to the timing, amount, and duration of the bleeding within the body. Additionally, if the bleeding during the ovulation period persists as bright red with an increased volume, or is accompanied by significant abdominal pain, fever, or other symptoms, prompt medical attention is recommended to rule out conditions such as endometritis or cervicitis.

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What is the normal thickness of the endometrium during the ovulation period?

Under normal circumstances, an endometrial thickness of 8-12 mm during the ovulation period is considered normal. It is important to regularly monitor whether the menstrual cycle is regular. If abnormalities such as unusual menstrual flow or prolonged menstruation occur, timely medical evaluation is necessary. Maintain a regular sleep schedule and avoid staying up late, as this can affect hormone levels. Eat a balanced diet and reduce the intake of spicy and irritating foods to provide a healthy environment for the endometrium.