Can hemorrhoid ointment be used long-term?
Generally, whether hemorrhoid ointment can be used long-term depends on the specific condition and other factors. For mild hemorrhoid symptoms, long-term use may usually be considered. However, for more severe symptoms, prolonged use is not recommended. The detailed analysis is as follows:
Hemorrhoid ointments containing herbal extracts, local anesthetics, astringents, etc., tend to have relatively minor side effects. If a patient has only mild symptoms—such as slight pain, itching, or minor bleeding—long-term use under medical supervision may be considered to maintain symptom relief. These ointments are primarily intended for symptom management and typically do not cause significant dependency or adverse effects.
Common ingredients in hemorrhoid ointments include musk, borneol, sophora flavescens, and cnidium monnieri, which can help reduce swelling, detoxify, constrict tissues, and stop bleeding when used short-term. However, in cases of severe hemorrhoids—such as rectal bleeding, swelling and pain, or prolapsed hemorrhoidal tissue—prolonged use may lead to various side effects, including constipation, dry mouth, dry skin, or allergic reactions. Long-term use may also result in drug dependency, reducing the medication's effectiveness over time.
When using hemorrhoid ointment, it is essential to strictly follow medical advice and the instructions provided in the product leaflet, monitor changes in symptoms closely, and adjust the treatment plan promptly as needed.