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What is early-stage liver cancer?

Oct 31, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Shen Yonghua
Introduction
Early-stage liver cancer may be caused by factors such as genetics, aging, chronic hepatitis B virus infection, alcoholic liver disease, and viral hepatitis. It is important to avoid long-term heavy alcohol consumption in daily life to protect liver health; undergo regular medical check-ups; and maintain a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet and moderate exercise, to enhance immunity and prevent the development of liver cancer.

In general, early-stage liver cancer may be caused by factors such as genetics, aging, exposure to aflatoxins, alcoholic liver disease, and viral hepatitis. If any of the above conditions are present, it is recommended to seek medical treatment promptly. A detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Genetics

Genetic factors play an important role in the development of liver cancer. Individuals carrying specific gene mutations have an increased risk of developing liver cancer. Regular health check-ups are recommended.

2. Aging

As people age, the body's ability to repair cells gradually declines, increasing the risk of cellular mutations that may lead to liver cancer. Maintaining healthy lifestyle habits, engaging in regular physical activity, and enhancing immunity are essential.

3. Aflatoxin Exposure

Aflatoxin is a potent carcinogen. Once ingested, it is metabolized in the liver and produces harmful substances that can damage liver cells and promote the development of liver cancer. Aflatoxin exposure typically does not cause specific symptoms, but long-term intake may lead to abnormal liver function. It is important to avoid consuming moldy or spoiled food in daily life.

4. Alcoholic Liver Disease

Long-term and excessive alcohol consumption can cause liver damage, leading to alcoholic liver disease. This condition may progress to liver cirrhosis, thereby increasing the risk of liver cancer. Common manifestations include fatty liver and alcoholic cirrhosis. Patients should follow medical advice and use medications such as hepatoprotective tablets, Chaihu Shugan Pills, and diammonium glycyrrhizinate capsules for treatment.

5. Viral Hepatitis

Chronic infection with hepatitis B or C viruses can cause viral hepatitis, resulting in repeated liver cell injury and repair, which may eventually lead to liver cancer. Symptoms may include fatigue, loss of appetite, and jaundice. Under medical guidance, patients may use medications such as lamivudine tablets, recombinant human interferon α2b injection, and adefovir dipivoxil tablets for treatment.

In daily life, it is important to avoid long-term and excessive alcohol consumption to protect liver health; regular health screenings and maintaining a healthy lifestyle can help strengthen immunity and prevent the development of liver cancer.

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