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What medication should be used for a sprained and swollen ankle?

Nov 12, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Wang Lei
Introduction
In general, for ankle sprains with swelling, medications such as ibuprofen sustained-release tablets, safflower oil, Huoxue Zhitong capsules, Sanqi Shang Yao tablets, and Xiaozhong Zhitong tincture may be used according to medical advice. It is recommended to seek timely medical attention, identify the underlying cause, and receive appropriate treatment under the guidance of a qualified physician. After an ankle sprain, physical activity should be stopped immediately to avoid further stress on the injured ankle.

Generally, for an ankle sprain with swelling, medications such as ibuprofen sustained-release tablets, safflower oil, Huoxue Zhitong capsules, Sanqi Shang Yao tablets, and Xiaozhong Zhitong tincture may be used according to medical advice. It is recommended to seek timely medical attention, identify the underlying cause, and receive appropriate treatment under the guidance of a healthcare professional. Specific details are as follows:

1. Ibuprofen Sustained-Release Tablets

Ibuprofen sustained-release tablets are a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that provides antipyretic, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory effects. By inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis and reducing the release of inflammatory mediators, it helps alleviate pain and swelling caused by ankle sprains.

2. Safflower Oil

Safflower oil is a traditional Chinese medicine composed primarily of ingredients such as basil oil, methyl salicylate, and ginger camphor oil. It promotes blood circulation, resolves blood stasis, reduces swelling, and relieves pain. When applied topically to the ankle, it improves local blood flow, accelerates inflammation resolution, and reduces discomfort from swelling and pain.

3. Huoxue Zhitong Capsules

Huoxue Zhitong capsules are typically formulated from traditional Chinese herbs such as angelica root, notoginseng, and borneol. They promote blood circulation, resolve stasis, clear heat, and relieve pain. These actions help improve circulation, dissipate bruising, and reduce swelling and pain following an ankle sprain.

4. Sanqi Shang Yao Tablets

Sanqi Shang Yao tablets are mainly composed of notoginseng, aconite, Aconitum brachypodum, and drynaria. They have multiple therapeutic effects including resolving blood stasis, stopping bleeding, reducing inflammation, relieving pain, relaxing tendons, and promoting blood circulation. They are effective in treating symptoms such as bruising, swelling, and pain after ankle sprains and can aid in the repair of injured tissues.

5. Xiaozhong Zhitong Tincture

Xiaozhong Zhitong tincture contains various traditional Chinese medicinal ingredients such as costus root, siler, schizonepeta, and fineleaf schizonepeta. When applied externally to the affected area of an ankle sprain, it helps reduce swelling and pain and promotes relaxation of tendons and improved circulation.

After an ankle sprain, physical activity should be stopped immediately to avoid further stress on the injured ankle and prevent worsening of the injury. Additionally, applying cold compresses appropriately within 24 to 48 hours after the injury can help reduce swelling and relieve pain.

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