What is lupus erythematosus?
Nov 12, 2024
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Yang Tiesheng
Introduction
The exact cause of lupus erythematosus remains unclear and may be related to multiple factors such as genetics, environment, endocrine function, infection, and abnormal immune regulation. Through the interaction of genetic factors, environmental factors, estrogen levels, and other elements, T lymphocytes decrease, suppressor T cell function is reduced, and B cells undergo excessive proliferation, leading to the production of large amounts of autoantibodies.
Lupus erythematosus is generally a type of autoimmune connective tissue disease. If discomfort symptoms occur, it is recommended to seek timely medical attention at a hospital and receive standardized treatment under the guidance of a physician. Specific analysis is as follows:
The exact cause of lupus erythematosus remains unclear, but may be related to multiple factors such as genetics, environment, endocrine function, infections, and abnormal immune regulation. Through interactions among genetic predisposition, environmental triggers, estrogen levels, and other factors, T lymphocytes decrease, suppressor T cell function is reduced, and B cells become overactive, producing large amounts of autoantibodies. These autoantibodies bind to corresponding self-antigens, forming immune complexes that deposit in tissues such as the skin, joints, small blood vessels, and glomeruli. This process may lead to symptoms including fever, fatigue, weight loss, muscle and joint pain, rashes, and oral ulcers. Treatment of lupus erythematosus requires comprehensive consideration of the individual patient's condition to develop a personalized treatment plan. Commonly used treatments include medication, phototherapy, and immunotherapy.
Patients are advised to actively cooperate with their doctor's recommendations, maintain healthy lifestyle habits and a positive mindset, closely monitor disease progression, and promptly adjust treatment plans as needed.
