What are the medications for treating arthritis?
Nov 12, 2024
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Chen Jian
Introduction
Medications for treating arthritis mainly include celecoxib capsules, ibuprofen sustained-release capsules, diclofenac sodium sustained-release tablets, flurbiprofen gel patches, and glucosamine hydrochloride capsules. During treatment and recovery, patients are advised to use these medications under the guidance of a physician to ensure safety and effectiveness. Additionally, it is important to keep the joints warm and avoid exposure to cold as well as overuse or excessive strain.
Generally, medications used to treat arthritis mainly include celecoxib capsules, ibuprofen sustained-release capsules, diclofenac sodium sustained-release tablets, flurbiprofen gel patches, and glucosamine hydrochloride capsules. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly, identify the underlying cause, and receive symptomatic treatment under the guidance of a qualified physician. Specific details are as follows:
1. Celecoxib Capsules
Celecoxib capsules can inhibit the excitability of neurons in the spinal cord, reduce the transmission of pain signals, achieve analgesic effects, and thereby relieve pain symptoms caused by arthritis.
2. Ibuprofen Sustained-Release Capsules
Ibuprofen sustained-release capsules exert anti-inflammatory effects by blocking the production and release of inflammatory mediators and inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis, thus alleviating discomfort such as redness, swelling, and pain associated with arthritis.
3. Diclofenac Sodium Sustained-Release Tablets
Diclofenac sodium sustained-release tablets have antipyretic, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory properties. They work by inhibiting cyclooxygenase activity, blocking the conversion of arachidonic acid into prostaglandins, thereby reducing pain and inflammatory responses caused by arthritis.
4. Flurbiprofen Gel Patches
Flurbiprofen gel patches are topical medications that act directly on inflamed areas, reducing the release and synthesis of inflammatory mediators. They help alleviate arthritis symptoms such as swelling, tenderness, and joint stiffness. However, flurbiprofen gel patches should not be applied to broken or damaged skin.
5. Glucosamine Hydrochloride Capsules
Glucosamine hydrochloride capsules stimulate cartilage cells to produce proteoglycans, enhance the repair capacity of chondrocytes, and inhibit the release of hydrolytic enzymes. This reduces enzymatic degradation of the articular cartilage matrix and promotes repair and reconstruction of cartilage matrix, thus helping treat arthritis.
During treatment and recovery, patients are advised to use medications under the supervision of a physician to ensure safety and effectiveness. Additionally, keeping the joints warm and avoiding cold exposure and excessive strain may help alleviate symptoms.
