What are the drugs used for anesthesia and analgesia?
Nov 12, 2024
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Yang Ziqi
Introduction
In general, anesthetic analgesic medications commonly include aceclofenac tablets, meloxicam tablets, morphine hydrochloride tablets, celecoxib capsules, and oxycodone hydrochloride sustained-release tablets. If any adverse symptoms occur, patients are advised to seek medical attention promptly. It is recommended that patients use anesthetic analgesic drugs appropriately under the guidance of a physician, avoiding self-medication that may lead to adverse reactions, in order to ensure safe medication use.
Anesthetic analgesic medications typically include aceclofenac tablets, meloxicam tablets, morphine hydrochloride tablets, celecoxib capsules, and oxycodone hydrochloride sustained-release tablets. If any adverse symptoms occur, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly. Detailed analysis is as follows:
1. Aceclofenac Tablets
Aceclofenac tablets belong to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs. They exert analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting cyclooxygenase activity and reducing prostaglandin synthesis. They are suitable for the treatment of mild pain such as toothache, headache, and joint pain.
2. Meloxicam Tablets
Meloxicam tablets have good anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, primarily working by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis. They are mainly used to relieve acute episodes of various chronic arthritis or persistent joint swelling and pain.
3. Morphine Hydrochloride Tablets
Morphine hydrochloride tablets are opioid analgesics and are considered potent pain relievers. They primarily act on the central nervous system by activating μ-opioid receptors to produce analgesia. They also have sedative and euphoria-inducing effects and can suppress the respiratory center. These tablets are indicated for the treatment of severe pain caused by trauma, combat injuries, burns, advanced cancer, and similar conditions.
4. Celecoxib Capsules
Celecoxib capsules are selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors. They exert anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects by specifically inhibiting COX-2 and reducing prostaglandin production. They are indicated for the treatment of signs and symptoms associated with osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and similar conditions.
5. Oxycodone Hydrochloride Sustained-Release Tablets
Oxycodone hydrochloride sustained-release tablets are opioid analgesics that act on the central nervous system by activating μ- and κ-opioid receptors to provide analgesia. The analgesic effect is dose-dependent and can be used to manage moderate to severe persistent pain.
Patients are advised to use anesthetic analgesic medications appropriately under the guidance of a physician, avoiding self-medication to prevent adverse reactions and ensure medication safety.
