What fruits should diabetic patients eat?
Generally, diabetic patients can eat fruits such as pears, grapefruits, strawberries, navel oranges, and lemons, but should consume them in moderation. The specific analysis is as follows:
1. Pears
Pears have a relatively low sugar content and are rich in vitamins and minerals such as potassium and magnesium, which play a positive role in maintaining cardiovascular health and slowing down the absorption rate of sugar.
2. Grapefruit
Grapefruit is a low-sugar fruit that contains abundant vitamin C, B-complex vitamins, and dietary fiber. The dietary fiber promotes gastrointestinal motility and helps regulate the intestinal absorption rate of sugar. Diabetic patients who consume grapefruit in moderation will not negatively affect blood glucose control and can benefit from improved nutritional intake.
3. Strawberries
Strawberries have a low glycemic index and are rich in vitamin C, anthocyanins, and other antioxidant components, which help reduce oxidative stress in the body and support overall health in diabetic patients.
4. Navel Oranges
Navel oranges are rich in nutrients such as hesperidin, citric acid, and malic acid. Hesperidin helps regulate blood lipids and lower cholesterol, contributing to improved cardiovascular function in diabetic patients. In addition, the high dietary fiber content in navel oranges slows down sugar absorption, offering health benefits for patients.
5. Lemons
Lemons naturally contain low levels of sugar and are rich in vitamin C, calcium, phosphorus, citric acid, and other nutrients. Diabetic patients can consume lemons in moderation without adversely affecting blood glucose control. Lemon consumption may also help regulate the body's acid-base balance and promote overall health.
It is recommended that diabetic patients maintain healthy eating habits, achieve balanced nutrition, and reduce intake of high-calorie and high-sugar foods to maintain stable blood glucose levels. Additionally, regular physical activity and maintaining a healthy weight can support overall recovery and well-being.